Linux is preferred over Windows in the hacking field for a few reasons:
- Open-source: Linux is an open-source operating system, which means that the source code is available for anyone to view and modify. This makes it easier for hackers to find and exploit vulnerabilities in the system. Additionally, Linux has a large and active community of developers constantly working to improve the security of the operating system.
- Command line interface: Linux is primarily a command-line-based operating system, which allows for greater flexibility and control over the system. Many hacking tools and scripts are designed to run from the command line, making Linux a natural choice for hackers.
- Customization: Linux allows for a high degree of customization, which is useful for hackers who need to tailor the operating system to their specific needs. For example, hackers can install and use different distributions of Linux, or they can install and configure different tools and scripts.
- Security: Linux is considered to be more secure than Windows, as it is less susceptible to malware and viruses. Additionally, Linux has built-in security features like AppArmor, SELinux, and FirewallD, which makes it more difficult for hackers to exploit vulnerabilities in the system.
- Lightweight: Linux operating system is lightweight and it does not require high resources as Windows OS does. This makes it ideal for use on older or less powerful hardware.
Please note that hacking is illegal and unethical, and it’s important to use your knowledge and skills for ethical purposes only. Linux is also used in many legal fields such as penetration testing, Digital Forensics, and incident response.